The Big Fabric Shop

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Fabric, Sewing Patterns & Habadashery

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The Big Fabric Shop

There are many different kinds of Fabric.

Natural Plant Based Fabrics

**Plant-Based (Cellulose) Fabrics**:

   – Cotton

   – Linen (Flax)

   – Hemp

   – Jute

   – Ramie

   – Coir

   – Sisal

   – Bamboo (processed into Rayon or Viscose)

Animal Based Fabrics

Wool (Sheep)

   – Cashmere (Goat)

   – Mohair (Angora Goat)

   – Alpaca

   – Llama

   – Vicuña

   – Yak

   – Camel Hair

   – Angora (Rabbit)

   – Silk (Mulberry Silk, Tussah, Eri, Muga)

   – Spider Silk (experimental)

   – Horsehair (rare)

Synthetic Fabrics

**Petroleum-Based Fabrics**:

   – Polyester

   – Nylon

   – Acrylic

   – Spandex (Lycra, Elastane)

   – Polypropylene

   – PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride)

Regenerated Cellulose Fabrics

*Regenerated Cellulose Fabrics** (semi-synthetic):

   – Rayon

   – Viscose

   – Modal

   – Lyocell (e.g., Tencel)

   – Acetate

   – Cupro

Other Modern Fabrics

Gore-Tex

   – Kevlar

   – Tyvek

   – Neoprene

   – PUL (Polyurethane Laminate)

Blended Fabrics

*Blended Fabrics**

   – Poly-Cotton

   – Cotton-Spandex

   – Wool-Silk

   – Silk-Polyester

   – Linen-Cotton

Traditional and Regional Fabrics

Denim

   – Canvas

   – Chambray

   – Velvet

   – Satin

   – Brocade

   – Damask

   – Chiffon

   – Organza

   – Taffeta

   – Tweed

   – Herringbone

   – Flannel

   – Gabardine

   – Corduroy

   – Seersucker

   – Poplin

   – Jersey

   – Crepe

   – Georgette

   – Tulle

   – Terrycloth

   – Muslin

   – Batik

   – Ikat

   – Gingham

   – Madras

Technical and Industrial Fabrics

-Ripstop

   – Fleece

   – Microfiber

   – Carbon Fiber

   – Aramid

   – Nomex

   – Ballistic Nylon

Wool

Wool is a natural fabric made from the fleece (hair) of various animals, primarily sheep. It is prized for its warmth, elasticity, durability, and ability to wick moisture. Wool fibers have a natural crimp, which helps trap air and provide insulation. Below is an overview of different types of wool.

Types of Sheep Wool

Merino Wool

Shetland Wool

Lambs Wool

Rambouillet Wool

Icelandic Wool

Types of Goat Wool

Cashmere

Mohair

Camelid Wool

Alpaca Wool

Llama Wool

Vicuña Wool

Guanaco Wool

Rabbit Wool

Angora Wool

Camel Wool

Yak Wool